Island School Global Politics
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    • Unit 1: Power, Sovereignty and International Relations >
      • 1. What is the nature of power? >
        • 1. What is power?
        • 2. How does realism define power?
        • 3. How does liberalism define power?
        • 4. How do critical theories define power?
        • 5. Which theory best explains power?
      • 2. How has state power evolved? >
        • 1. How did the nation state emerge?
        • 2. What is sovereignty?
        • 3. How is state sovereignty challenged today?
        • 4. What is the 'social contract'?
        • 5. What gives state power its legitimacy?
        • 6. What type of states are more legitimate?
      • 3. Can other groups influence the power of the state? >
        • 1. How much power do IGOs have over states?
        • 2. Are NGOs insignificant global actors?
        • 3. How effective are social movements?
        • 4. How do resistance movements operate?
        • 5. Are political parties legitimate actors?
        • 6. Do informal forums undermine democracy?
      • 4. Can global interactions improve the world?
      • Unit 1: Exam Questions
    • Unit 2: Human Rights >
      • 1. How have Human Rights evolved?
      • 2. Who or what protects our Human Rights?
      • 3. How do Human Rights operate in practice?
      • 4. Why are Human Rights so contested?
    • Unit 3: Development >
      • 1. Why is development contested?
      • 2. How can development be helped or hindered?
      • 3. Can globalisation help increase development?
      • 4. Can development be made more sustainable?
    • Unit 4: Peace and Conflict >
      • 1. Is the use of violence ever justified?
      • 2. What causes conflicts to develop?
      • 3. How do conflicts evolve over time?
      • 4. Can peace be achieved by managing conflicts?
    • HL Extension: Global Political Challenges >
      • Topic 1: Environment
      • Topic 2: Poverty
      • Topic 3: Health
      • Topic 4: Identity
      • Topic 5: Borders
      • Topic 6: Security
    • EA: Engagement Activity
    • EE: Extended Essay in Global Politics
    • News Blog
    • Research Links
  • More

2. How does realism define power?

Activity 1 - What is realism?


Activity Tasks
  1. Watch - Watch the video clip here from the Hunger Games. How could each contestant ensure their survival? What prevented contestants working together? Could they survive without weapons?
  2. Discuss - In what ways could this scene be regarded as an analogy for global politics?
  3. Definitions - Now read Slides 2-3 of the Google Slide. Make notes on what the theory of classical realism is.
  4. Debate - Do you agree or disagree with the theory?

Activity 2 - How did realism develop?


Activity Tasks
  1. Paired Research - One person should use Slides 4-5 to make notes on how classical realism developed. The other should use Slides 5-6 to make notes on how structural realism developed. Then share your notes.
  2. Connect - Are these new ideas connected to what you already know?
  3. Extend - What new ideas did you get that pushed your thinking or extended it in new directions?
  4. Challenge - What is still challenging or puzzling your about realism? What questions do you have?

Activity 3 - What is structural realism?


Activity Tasks
  1. Group Research - Get into five groups. Using Slides 7-12, each group should research a different assumption of structural realism. Make notes in your books.
  2. Discuss - For each assumption, discuss in your groups whether you agree or disagree with the theory. Can you think of any examples for global politics to illustrate your thinking?
  3. Watch - Watch this video on Structural Realism. Once finished: think of 3 thoughts/ideas, 2 questions, and 1 analogy you might have about what he discussed.

Activity 4 - How much power is enough?


Activity Tasks
  1. Definitions - Examine and copy down the definitions of offensive and defensive structural realism on Slide 13.
  2. Review - Examine and evaluate the arguments for and against defensive structural realism on Slides 14-17.
  3. Debate - As a class, debate whether offensive or defensive structural realism is the more accurate theory to describe global politics.
  4. Biographies - Using the internet, quickly research the lives and publications of John Mearsheimer and Kenneth Waltz. How did they contribute to realism?

Activity 5 - Can China rise peacefully?


Activity Tasks
  1. Research - Get into pairs. One person will consider the case study from the Offensive Structural Realist perspective and the other from a Defensive Structural Realist perspective. You have 20 minutes to read through the article before creating a list of what you feel are the most important points on this worksheet.
  2. ​Evaluate - After 20 mins, return to your pair. Agree upon a joint answer to the question: “Which perspective provides the most convincing answer to the question, can China rise peacefully?”​

Further Reading


OBLIGATORY READING
  1. “Chapter 3: Theories of Global Politics” in Global Politics, by Andrew Heywood, pp. 53-61
RECOMMENDED READING
  1. Schouten, P. (2012) ‘Theory Talk #49: John Mearsheimer on Power as the Currency of International Relations, Disciplining US Foreign Policy, and Being an Independent Variable’, Theory Talks
SUPPLEMENTARY READING
  1. Mearsheimer, J.L. (2001). The Tragedy of Great Power Politics, pp. 1-22

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  • Home
  • Explorations
  • MUN
  • IBDP Global Politics
    • Unit 1: Power, Sovereignty and International Relations >
      • 1. What is the nature of power? >
        • 1. What is power?
        • 2. How does realism define power?
        • 3. How does liberalism define power?
        • 4. How do critical theories define power?
        • 5. Which theory best explains power?
      • 2. How has state power evolved? >
        • 1. How did the nation state emerge?
        • 2. What is sovereignty?
        • 3. How is state sovereignty challenged today?
        • 4. What is the 'social contract'?
        • 5. What gives state power its legitimacy?
        • 6. What type of states are more legitimate?
      • 3. Can other groups influence the power of the state? >
        • 1. How much power do IGOs have over states?
        • 2. Are NGOs insignificant global actors?
        • 3. How effective are social movements?
        • 4. How do resistance movements operate?
        • 5. Are political parties legitimate actors?
        • 6. Do informal forums undermine democracy?
      • 4. Can global interactions improve the world?
      • Unit 1: Exam Questions
    • Unit 2: Human Rights >
      • 1. How have Human Rights evolved?
      • 2. Who or what protects our Human Rights?
      • 3. How do Human Rights operate in practice?
      • 4. Why are Human Rights so contested?
    • Unit 3: Development >
      • 1. Why is development contested?
      • 2. How can development be helped or hindered?
      • 3. Can globalisation help increase development?
      • 4. Can development be made more sustainable?
    • Unit 4: Peace and Conflict >
      • 1. Is the use of violence ever justified?
      • 2. What causes conflicts to develop?
      • 3. How do conflicts evolve over time?
      • 4. Can peace be achieved by managing conflicts?
    • HL Extension: Global Political Challenges >
      • Topic 1: Environment
      • Topic 2: Poverty
      • Topic 3: Health
      • Topic 4: Identity
      • Topic 5: Borders
      • Topic 6: Security
    • EA: Engagement Activity
    • EE: Extended Essay in Global Politics
    • News Blog
    • Research Links
  • More